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Wiki Software is a type of two-way software that runs Wiki System. Characteristically this allows webpages to be edited and formed utilizing a common webbrowser. It is generally executed as application software that runs on normally one or various web servers. The contents are stored in file system and any modifications to contents are saved in a relational database-management system. Web-based: In 1955, Ward Cunningham formed the very first system, however given the comparative ease of wiki concept, a huge number of implementations exist now, ranging from the very simple 'hacks' implementing only the core functionality to the extremely complicated content-management systems. The primary difference between the wikis and the very complex types of content-management system is that, wiki software tends to focus on matter at the cost of powerful control on the layout that is viewed in CMS (Content-Management Software) like Joomla, WebGUI and Drupal or at the cost of non-wiki features (blogs, new articles, etc.) like those in TikiWiki CMS or Groupware (that's|which is} an Wiki-CMS hybrid). Wiki Software could be taken as including all of software needed to execute wiki that might include webserver like Apache in addition to Wiki engine itself that runs the wiki technology. The wiki engine as well as web server in majority of} cases are put together as single self contained system that can often make them simpler to install. For instance, MojoMojo requires no distinct webserver at all. Most of engines are free or open source software very often accessible under GNU GPL (General-Public License); bigger engines like TWiki, PmWiki, TikiWiki Groupware or CMS as well as the MediaWiki, Wikipedia engine are jointly build. Numerous wikis are very modular that offer APIs that allow the programmer to build new features without needing them to be recognized with complete codebase. It is hard to determine which of the wiki engines are very famous although listing of lead candidate includes PmWiki, MoinMoin, DokuWiki, MediaWiki, TWiki and XWiki. Atlassian Confluence, TWiki and Traction Team Page are much recognized on intranets. Tiki-Wiki Groupware or CMS is a accepted Wiki CMS hybrid. Personal: Numerous wiki applications are not planned to work jointly, however for content management or for own knowledge managing. Such functions are often known to as Personal Wikis or Desktop Wikis. Mobile: Mobile wiki-software is an extension of the web based wikis that are optimized for the mobile devices, specially mobile phones. It is generally done by giving a version of website with conservative HTML-coding optimized for restricted function browsers on mobile devices like the iPhone or Blackberry. Offline: A variety of approaches have been attempted to give wiki function while the users are not on internet. One simple approach comprises in make a copy of wiki database and view it in read only mode. Offline editing for very complex schemes need synchronization of alterations when network is again online. An simple attempt in do this is in utilizing a distributed revision of control system as backend of wiki. For instance, ikiwiki. There are lots of websites that use Wiki Software: ColdFusion Based: Canvas ColdFusion, CodexWiki. Java-based: Clearspace, ConcourseConnect, SamePage, GroupSwim, JAMWiki, JSPWiki, Kerika, Mindquarry, Reviki, SnipSnap, Traction TeamPage, XWiki. JavaScript-based: TiddlyWiki, Gobi. Lua-based: Nanoki, Sputnik. Microsoft services-based: WikiPoint, Windows Share Point Services. .NET/Mono based: DotWiki, FlexWiki, MindTouch Deki, Perspective, ScrewTurn Wiki, SharpForge, WWWiki, WikiArticle Saver, MVC Wiki. Pascal-Based: PasWiki. Perl-based: ikiwiki, MojoMojo, Noösphere, PodWiki, Socialtext, TWiki, Foswiki, UseModWiki, Oddmuse, WikiWikiWeb. PHP-based: GetWiki, BusinessWiki, CMS Wiki, MediaWiki, IpbWiki, TigerWiki, LionWiki, TikiWiki Groupware or CMS, DokuWiki, Kisimi, PhpWiki, PmWiki, PukiWiki, WakkaWiki, CitiWiki, UniWakka, WackoWiki, WackoWikiQuickStart, WikkaWiki, Wiclear, WikyBlog, Private Wiki. Python-based: MoinMoin, OghamWiki, PikiPiki, pwyky, TamTam, Trac, WikidBASE, WikidPad, WikklyText, WindowsWiki, WyPy, Zwiki. Ruby-based: Git-wiki, Hiki, Instiki, Pimki, Ruwiki, Springnote, Wagn. Smalltalk: Pier, Swiki. Personal: Personal wiki. Peer-To-Peer: Kerika. PDA: AcroWiki, bLADEWiki, Trunk, MobileWikiServer, WikiPad Miscellaneous: AtomicWiki, IBM Quickr, OpenTeams, ProjectForum, Techwiki, WikiServer, Quickie.
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